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Trump Administration Proposes 100% Tariffs on Imported Pharmaceuticals

Apr 02, 2026 15:35 UTC
PFE, JNJ, RXPharmaceuticals
Medium term

The Trump administration is reportedly preparing to impose 100% tariffs on patented drugs from companies that have not agreed to lower U.S. drug prices. The proposal, part of an ongoing trade strategy, could impact major pharmaceutical firms and reshape the drug pricing landscape.

  • The Trump administration is considering 100% tariffs on patented drugs from companies that have not agreed to lower U.S. prices.
  • Companies that move manufacturing to the U.S. or negotiate price-cutting deals may qualify for reduced or no tariffs.
  • Over a dozen major drugmakers, including Eli Lilly, Pfizer, and Novo Nordisk, have signed agreements to lower drug prices and are exempt from tariffs for three years.
  • A 20% tariff is proposed for companies onshoring production, increasing to 100% after four years.
  • Separate tariff rates are being developed for the EU, Japan, South Korea, Switzerland, and the U.K. based on bilateral agreements.
  • Generic drugs would face no additional tariffs under the proposal.

The Trump administration is reportedly preparing to impose 100% tariffs on patented drugs from companies that have not agreed to lower U.S. drug prices. The proposal, part of an ongoing trade strategy, could impact major pharmaceutical firms and reshape the drug pricing landscape. The draft plan, obtained by CNBC, outlines tariffs on patented medications and their active ingredients, with potential exemptions for companies that move manufacturing to the U.S. or negotiate price-cutting agreements. Over the past month, more than a dozen major drugmakers, including Eli Lilly, Pfizer, and Novo Nordisk, have signed deals with the administration to lower drug prices under the 'most favored nation' policy, which ties U.S. prices to lower international rates. These companies are currently exempt from the proposed tariffs for three years. The administration is also considering a 20% tariff for companies planning to onshore production, which would increase to 100% after four years. Separate tariff rates are being developed for the EU, Japan, South Korea, Switzerland, and the U.K. based on bilateral agreements. Generic drugs would face no additional tariffs under the proposal. The White House has not yet commented on the draft plan, which follows a Commerce Department investigation citing national security risks from pharmaceutical imports. The potential tariffs mark a continuation of Trump's aggressive trade approach, which has already prompted significant U.S. manufacturing investments from the pharmaceutical industry.

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