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U.S. Employment Surpasses Forecasts in March with 178,000 Jobs Added

Apr 03, 2026 13:49 UTC
^GSPC, ^VIX, TLT
Immediate term

The U.S. labor market rebounded sharply in March, adding 178,000 jobs, far exceeding expectations. The unemployment rate dipped to 4.3% as the economy showed resilience amid ongoing global tensions.

  • U.S. non-farm payrolls increased by 178,000 in March, exceeding expectations of 51,000.
  • The unemployment rate fell to 4.3%, the lowest since February 2026.
  • Health care and social assistance added 89,900 jobs, the largest single-sector gain.
  • Average hourly earnings rose by 0.2% to $37.38, with annual growth slowing to 3.5%.
  • Job creation remains concentrated in specific sectors despite the overall rebound.
  • Federal government employment continued to decline in March.

The U.S. labor market delivered a stronger-than-anticipated rebound in March, with non-farm payrolls surging by 178,000 jobs, according to the Labor Department. This marked a significant improvement from the revised 133,000 job losses in February and surpassed economists' forecasts of a 51,000 gain. The unexpected strength in hiring was driven by robust gains in the health care and social assistance sector, which accounted for nearly half of the total job additions. Additional growth was observed in leisure and hospitality, construction, and transportation and warehousing, while federal government employment continued to contract. The unemployment rate fell to 4.3% in March, down from 4.4% in February, despite a decline in the labor force by 396,000 people. Average hourly earnings rose by 0.2% to $37.38, with the annual growth rate easing to 3.5% from 3.8% in the prior month. Analysts noted that while the rebound signals economic resilience amid global uncertainties, hiring gains remain unevenly distributed across sectors. ING Chief International Economist James Knightley highlighted that employers may remain cautious about expanding hiring due to rising economic uncertainty.

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