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Bitcoin Shows Resilience in Crisis: Outperforms Gold and Stocks Post-Global Shocks

Apr 04, 2026 18:56 UTC
BTC-USD, GC=F, ^GSPC
Medium term

New analysis from Mercado Bitcoin reveals that Bitcoin tends to outperform gold and the S&P 500 in the two months following major global crises, according to a study led by Rony Szuster.

  • Bitcoin outperformed gold and the S&P 500 in the 60 days following major global crises such as the COVID-19 outbreak and U.S. tariff escalations.
  • After the Trump administration's 2020 tariff announcement, Bitcoin rose 24%, while gold gained 8% and the S&P 500 increased by 4%.
  • During the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020, Bitcoin rose 21%, outpacing the other assets.
  • In the current U.S.-Iran conflict, Bitcoin is the only one of the three assets in positive territory, having risen by over 2.2%.
  • Szuster cautions against judging Bitcoin's performance too soon after a crisis, as initial market reactions can be misleading.

A recent study by Mercado Bitcoin, a Brazilian cryptocurrency exchange, has found that Bitcoin often outperforms traditional safe-haven assets like gold and the S&P 500 in the aftermath of significant global crises. The research, conducted by Rony Szuster, head of research at the platform, analyzed 60-day periods following economic or geopolitical shocks, including the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic and the announcement of U.S. tariffs in April 2020. During these periods, Bitcoin demonstrated stronger returns compared to both gold and the S&P 500. For instance, after the Trump administration's tariff announcement in April 2020, Bitcoin surged by 24% over the subsequent 60 days, while gold increased by 8% and the S&P 500 gained 4%. A similar trend was observed at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020, where Bitcoin rose by 21%, outpacing the other assets. Szuster emphasized the importance of not drawing conclusions too soon after a crisis, noting that initial market reactions can be misleading. He likened the situation to watching the first few minutes of a movie and assuming the outcome. In times of crisis, investors often sell positions to mitigate risk or raise cash, which can lead to declines in even defensive assets. However, Bitcoin has consistently shown resilience and has bounced back, as seen in the current U.S.-Iran conflict where Bitcoin is the only one of the three assets in positive territory. Since the conflict began, Bitcoin has risen by over 2.2%, from approximately $65,800 to $67,300. In contrast, gold has fallen by around 11%, and the S&P 500 has lost 4.4% of its value, marking its steepest monthly decline since 2022. Despite its inherent volatility, Bitcoin has been the best-performing asset over the past decade, according to the study.

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