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Missed 2025 RMD Deadline? Options Exist to Mitigate Tax Penalty

Apr 06, 2026 07:50 UTC
Short term

Individuals who missed their 2025 required minimum distribution (RMD) deadline may still have options to reduce or avoid the associated tax penalty. The IRS offers pathways to lower the penalty from 25% to 10% or potentially have it waived entirely.

  • A 25% penalty typically applies for missing the 2025 RMD deadline.
  • The penalty can be reduced to 10% if the RMD is taken within two years of the missed deadline.
  • The IRS may waive the penalty if the failure was due to a reasonable error that has been corrected.
  • Individuals must file Form 5329 with their 2025 tax return or an amended return if already submitted.
  • Providing a letter of explanation may support a request for penalty waiver.
  • Acting promptly is crucial to mitigate financial consequences.

Individuals who missed their 2025 required minimum distribution (RMD) deadline may still have options to reduce or avoid the associated tax penalty. The IRS provides a mechanism to lower the penalty from 25% to 10% if the RMD is taken within two years of the missed deadline. In some cases, the IRS may waive the penalty altogether if the failure was due to a reasonable error that has been corrected. The first step for affected individuals is to take the 2025 RMD as soon as possible. To calculate the amount, individuals need to know their retirement account balance as of December 31, 2024, which may require consultation with their plan administrator. Once the RMD is taken, individuals must complete Form 5329 and file it with their 2025 tax return. If the 2025 return has already been submitted, an amended return with the form is necessary. Taking these steps within two years of the missed deadline could result in a reduced penalty. The IRS may also consider waiving the penalty if a letter of explanation is provided, detailing the circumstances of the error. While there is no guarantee of a waiver, the process offers a potential avenue to mitigate financial impact. Affected individuals should act promptly to explore these options and minimize any penalties.

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