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Regulatory update Score 65 Neutral

China's Tax Authority Directs Banks to Adopt Blockchain for Enhanced Lending Transparency

Apr 06, 2026 10:10 UTC
BABA, CSCO, BTC-USD
Medium term

Chinese tax and financial regulators are pushing banks to integrate blockchain technology to improve credit facilities and data transparency. The move aims to strengthen the 'bank-tax interaction' model and expand financing for small businesses.

  • Chinese tax and financial regulators are urging banks to adopt blockchain and privacy computing to enhance credit facilities and data transparency.
  • The directive aims to standardize data sharing between tax authorities, banks, and enterprises to reduce information asymmetry.
  • The National Development and Reform Commission roadmap targets nationwide blockchain implementation by 2029, with an expected 400 billion yuan ($58 billion) in annual investments.
  • China’s blockchain initiatives align with a broader strategy to integrate the technology into data infrastructure, despite strict controls on cryptocurrencies.
  • The Shenzhen Tax Bureau expanded the first blockchain electronic invoice system in April 2021, but a nationwide crypto ban followed in September 2021.
  • As of January 2026, China accounts for 11.7% of the global Bitcoin hashrate, remaining the third-largest mining country despite the ban.

China’s tax and financial authorities have issued a directive urging banks to adopt blockchain and privacy computing to enhance credit facilities and data transparency. The State Administration of Taxation and the National Financial Regulatory Administration, in a joint policy notice, emphasized the need for standardized data sharing between tax authorities, banks, and enterprises to reduce information asymmetry. This initiative is part of a broader strategy to integrate blockchain into the country’s data infrastructure, aligning with a National Development and Reform Commission roadmap released in January 2025, which targets nationwide implementation by 2029. The directive highlights the importance of improving credit models and increasing the efficiency of credit approvals. It also aims to boost the supply of financing services for 'honest, tax-paying enterprises.' According to the National Data Administration, the blockchain-based data infrastructure is expected to attract 400 billion yuan (approximately $58 billion) in annual investments. This development reflects China’s dual approach to blockchain technology: while it has imposed strict controls on cryptocurrencies and speculative trading, it continues to promote blockchain applications in financial and data infrastructure sectors. The push for blockchain adoption in banking is not new. In April 2021, the Shenzhen Tax Bureau expanded the country’s first blockchain electronic invoice system. However, in September 2021, China implemented a nationwide ban on crypto transactions and mining. Despite this, the country remains the third-largest Bitcoin (BTC) mining hub, with a 11.7% share of the global hashrate as of January 2026, according to Compass Mining. This regulatory duality underscores China’s strategic focus on leveraging blockchain for economic and technological advancement while maintaining control over speculative activities.

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