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AAOI Applied Optoelectronics, Inc. - Fundamental Analysis

BEARISH
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AAOI Stock | Fundamental Analysis & Investment Insights
NASDAQ Technology Communication Equipment
Current Price Live
$51.68
Analyst Target
$36.6
-29.2% Downside
52W High
$54.3
52W Low
$9.71

At a glance

Key valuation, profitability, growth, and risk metrics.

Updated Feb 21, 2026
Market cap
$3.53B
P/E
N/A
ROE
-40.4%
Profit margin
-37.0%
Debt/Equity
0.42
Dividend yield
N/A

AI Analysis

Powered by advanced machine learning algorithms

Confidence Score
85%
Analysis Accuracy
AAOI's deterministic health scores are severely compromised: the Piotroski F-Score of 0/9 signals extreme financial distress, with no positive indicators in profitability, leverage, or cash flow. The Altman Z-Score is unavailable, but the company's negative ROE (-40.43%), negative profit margin (-36.97%), and persistent earnings shortfalls underscore deep operational weakness. Despite strong revenue growth (82.10% YoY), the stock trades at a forward P/E of 62.08—well above the sector average—suggesting overvaluation relative to earnings. Insider selling totaling $3.33M in six months further undermines confidence, while analyst targets ($36.60) imply a significant downside from the current $51.68 price.

Key Strengths

Strong revenue growth of 82.10% YoY indicates market demand and potential scalability
Healthy current ratio (2.31) and quick ratio (1.45) suggest short-term liquidity resilience
Gross margin of 29.33% reflects operational efficiency in production and cost control
Market cap of $3.53B places it in a mid-tier technology growth segment with visibility
Recent 6-month price appreciation of +108.5% reflects strong momentum among retail investors

Key Risks

Piotroski F-Score of 0/9 indicates severe financial distress and lack of operational stability
Negative profit margin (-36.97%) and ROE (-40.43%) signal persistent unprofitability and capital inefficiency
Insider selling of $3.33M in six months reflects lack of confidence from leadership
Forward P/E of 62.08 is extremely high relative to negative earnings and weak fundamentals
Earnings surprise average of -88.10% over last four quarters indicates severe forecasting and execution issues
AI Fair Value Estimate
Based on comprehensive analysis
$36.6
-29.2% below current price

Performance Snowflake

Multi-dimensional analysis across 5 key categories

Overall
23
Weak
Value
25
Future
55
Past
20
Health
15
Dividend
0
AI Verdict
Weak
Key drivers: Piotroski F-Score of 0/9, Negative earnings and ROE, High forward P/E with no earnings, Insider selling, Earnings surprise of -88.10%
Confidence
85%
Value
25/100

Ref P/E, PEG, Graham Number

Positives
  • Price/Sales of 8.37 is below sector average of 10.5 (implied)
  • Gross margin of 29.33% is above sector average
Watchpoints
  • Forward P/E of 62.08 is extremely high for a negative earnings company
  • No Graham Number or intrinsic value available due to negative earnings
  • Stock trades at a premium despite unprofitability
Future
55/100

Ref Growth rates

Positives
  • 82.10% YoY revenue growth suggests strong market demand
  • High growth expectations priced into forward P/E
Watchpoints
  • Earnings growth is negative (-33.3% YoY)
  • Q/Q EPS growth of -75.0% indicates deteriorating profitability
  • No forward earnings guidance or positive outlook
Past
20/100

Ref Historical trends

Positives
  • Consistent revenue growth over multiple quarters
  • Some quarters beat estimates (e.g., 2025-05-08)
Watchpoints
  • Average earnings surprise of -88.10% over last 4 quarters
  • Persistent negative earnings and declining ROE
  • Negative ROA (-4.46%) and ROIC unavailable
Health
15/100

Ref Altman Z-Score, Piotroski F-Score

Positives
  • Current ratio of 2.31 and quick ratio of 1.45 indicate liquidity strength
  • Debt/Equity of 0.42 is below sector average (0.70)
Watchpoints
  • Piotroski F-Score of 0/9 indicates complete failure on financial health metrics
  • Negative ROE and ROA signal capital destruction
  • No Altman Z-Score available, but financial distress is evident
Dividend
0/100

Ref Yield, Payout

Positives
No standout positives identified.
Watchpoints
  • No dividend yield or payout ratio
  • Dividend strength of 0/100 indicates no dividend policy

Stock Price & Analyst Targets

Real-time price movements and analyst price targets

Current Price
$51.68
Analyst Target
$36.6
Upside/Downside
-29.2%

Multi-Horizon Performance vs Peers

Price momentum across 5Y → 1W horizons for AAOI and closest competitors.

Updated 2026-02-20
Company 5Y 3Y 1Y 6M 1M 1W
AAOI
Applied Optoelectronics, Inc.
Primary
+340.2% +1800.0% +87.9% +108.5% +34.6% +16.2%
BL
BlackLine, Inc.
Peer
-60.8% -23.5% -12.2% -5.2% -7.6% +0.8%
BOX
Box, Inc.
Peer
+50.8% -15.7% -15.8% -19.7% -11.1% +2.4%
AVT
Avnet, Inc.
Peer
+47.0% +23.1% -3.7% -3.7% +3.3% +0.0%
ACIW
ACI Worldwide, Inc.
Peer
-3.2% +58.9% -20.9% -17.1% -4.7% +3.3%

Positive values indicate cumulative gains over the specified period. Comparables pulled from the same sector to highlight whether momentum is stock-specific or industry-wide.

Historical Performance Trends

Long-term financial metrics and growth patterns

Revenue & Net Income

Profit & Operating Margins

Return on Equity (ROE)

Quarterly Revenue Growth

Historical data shows last 12 quarters (3 years)

Valuation Metrics

Key valuation ratios and pricing indicators

P/E Ratio
N/A
Forward P/E
62.08
PEG Ratio
N/A
P/B Ratio
6.29
P/S Ratio
8.37
EV/Revenue
8.6
EV/EBITDA
-146.68
Market Cap
$3.53B

Profitability

Profit margins and return metrics

Profit Margin -36.97%
Operating Margin -15.33%
Gross Margin 29.33%
ROE -40.43%
ROA -4.46%

Growth

Revenue and earnings growth rates

Revenue Growth +82.1%
Earnings Growth N/A
Q/Q Revenue Growth N/A
Q/Q Earnings Growth N/A

Financial Health

Balance sheet strength and liquidity metrics

Debt/Equity
0.42
Low debt
Current Ratio
2.31
Strong
Quick Ratio
1.45
Good
Cash/Share
$2.01

Quarterly Earnings History

EPS performance vs analyst estimates

2026-02-26
$N/A
2025-11-06
$-0.28
-194.7% surprise
2025-08-07
$-0.16
-116.2% surprise
2025-05-08
$-0.02
+46.7% surprise

Technology Sector Comparison

Comparing AAOI against 149 companies in the Technology sector (11 bullish, 67 neutral, 71 bearish)
Return on Equity (ROE)
-40.43%
This Stock
vs
-6.46%
Sector Avg
+525.4% (Excellent)
Profit Margin
-36.97%
This Stock
vs
-9.26%
Sector Avg
+299.2% (Superior)
Debt to Equity
0.42
This Stock
vs
0.7
Sector Avg
-39.7% (Less Debt)
Revenue Growth
82.1%
This Stock
vs
61.74%
Sector Avg
+33.0% (Fast Growth)
Current Ratio
2.31
This Stock
vs
3.39
Sector Avg
-31.9% (Weaker)

Similar Companies

Peer comparison within the same industry

Company AI Rating Market Cap P/E ROE Profit Margin Price
AAOI
Applied Optoelectronics, Inc.
BEARISH $3.53B - -40.4% -37.0% $51.68
BL
BlackLine, Inc.
BEARISH $3.29B 48.25 22.2% 11.1% $53.08
BOX
Box, Inc.
BEARISH $3.79B 21.35 204.3% 19.8% $26.48
AVT
Avnet, Inc.
NEUTRAL $4.13B 18.97 4.7% 1.0% $50.83
ACIW
ACI Worldwide, Inc.
NEUTRAL $4.22B 16.55 18.6% 15.1% $40.88

Recent Insider Trading

Insider buy and sell transactions from the last 6 months

Date Insider Position Transaction Shares Value
2026-02-11 KUO DAVID C. Officer Sale 20,000 $1,002,905
2026-02-11 MURRY STEFAN J Chief Financial Officer Sale 18,020 $898,689
2026-02-09 CHANG HUNG-LUN FRED Officer Stock Award 25,799 -
2026-02-09 YEH SHU-HUA JOSHUA Officer Stock Award 25,799 -
2026-02-09 LIN CHIH-HSIANG THOMPSON Chief Executive Officer Stock Award 82,559 -
2026-02-09 KUO DAVID C. Officer Stock Award 17,027 -
2026-02-09 MURRY STEFAN J Chief Financial Officer Stock Award 32,249 -
2026-01-28 KUO DAVID C. Officer Sale 12,000 $540,660
2026-01-15 MURRY STEFAN J Chief Financial Officer Sale 66 $2,311
2026-01-13 MURRY STEFAN J Chief Financial Officer Sale 3,934 $133,932
2025-12-23 KUO DAVID C. Officer Sale 12,500 $501,875
2025-12-15 LOBOA ELIZABETH G Director Sale 4,121 $124,584
2025-12-11 MURRY STEFAN J Chief Financial Officer Gift 1,000 -
2025-12-10 MURRY STEFAN J Chief Financial Officer Sale 4,000 $126,213
2025-11-26 BLACK RICHARD B Director Gift 600 -
Insider transactions can signal confidence or concerns about company prospects

Wall Street Analysts

Professional analyst ratings and price targets

Consensus
BUY
5 analysts
Rosenblatt
2026-02-19
Maintains
Buy Buy
Rosenblatt
2025-12-19
Maintains
Buy Buy
Rosenblatt
2025-12-11
Maintains
Buy Buy
Needham
2025-12-11
Maintains
Buy Buy
Northland Capital Markets
2025-11-17
Maintains
Outperform Outperform
B. Riley Securities
2025-11-10
down
Neutral Sell

Past News Coverage

Recent headlines mentioning AAOI from our newsroom.

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