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AAPL Apple Inc. - Fundamental Analysis

NEUTRAL
AAPL Stock | Fundamental Analysis & Investment Insights
NASDAQ Technology Consumer Electronics
Current Price
$278.28
Analyst Target
$286.58
+3.0% Upside
52W High
$288.62
52W Low
$169.21

At a glance

Key valuation, profitability, growth, and risk metrics.

Updated Dec 13, 2025
Market cap
$4.13T
P/E
37.3
ROE
171.4%
Profit margin
26.9%
Debt/Equity
1.52
Dividend yield
0.37%

AI Analysis

Powered by advanced machine learning algorithms

Confidence Score
78%
Analysis Accuracy
The Advanced Deterministic Scorecard shows a mixed financial health profile with a Piotroski F-Score of 5/9 (indicating stable but not strong fundamentals) and an extraordinarily high Altman Z-Score (>5.8 trillion), signaling negligible bankruptcy risk. Apple demonstrates robust profitability, including a 31.65% operating margin and 171.42% ROE, while trading at a premium valuation (P/E of 37.30 vs. sector average of 114.29) despite solid 7.9% revenue growth and explosive 91.2% YoY earnings growth. Insider selling activity is a notable concern, with $87.26M in net sales over the past six months, contrasting with a 'buy' analyst consensus and a target price of $286.58. The stock trades well above the Graham Number ($28.94), but closer to the growth-adjusted intrinsic value of $220.07, suggesting the premium is partially justified by strong earnings momentum and market leadership.

Key Strengths

Exceptionally high Altman Z-Score indicates virtually no risk of financial distress
Outstanding profitability metrics: 26.92% profit margin, 31.65% operating margin, and 171.42% ROE
Strong earnings growth: 91.2% YoY and 86.4% Q/Q, with consistent EPS beat history (3 out of last 4 quarters)
Massive market cap of $4.13 trillion reflects dominant scale and ecosystem strength
Low payout ratio of 13.67% provides significant dividend sustainability and flexibility for buybacks

Key Risks

Piotroski F-Score of 5 suggests only moderate financial health, not strong enough to signal robust operational improvement
Current Ratio of 0.89 and Quick Ratio of 0.77 indicate potential short-term liquidity pressure
Debt/Equity ratio of 1.52 is elevated, especially compared to peers like MSFT (0.33) and NVDA (0.11)
Insider selling trend: $87.26M in sales over 6 months with no buys, signaling caution from executives
Valuation premium: P/E of 37.30 and Price/Book of 55.76 are high relative to historical norms and intrinsic benchmarks
AI Fair Value Estimate
Based on comprehensive analysis
$220.07
-20.9% below current price

Performance Snowflake

Multi-dimensional analysis across 5 key categories

Overall
62
Strong
Value
52
Future
76
Past
70
Health
68
Dividend
45
AI Verdict
Moderately positive with valuation and insider concerns offsetting strong profitability and growth
Key drivers: High ROE and earnings growth, Premium valuation metrics, Bearish insider activity, Stable but not strong Piotroski score, Exceptional Altman Z-Score
Confidence
82%
Value
52/100

Ref P/E, PEG, Graham Number

Positives
  • Trading below forward P/E of 30.53, which is lower than current P/E of 37.30
  • Below sector average P/E of 114.29
Watchpoints
  • Current price ($278.28) is significantly above Graham Number ($28.94)
  • P/E of 37.30 is high for a mature tech company
  • Price/Book of 55.76 indicates extreme premium to book value
Future
76/100

Ref Growth rates

Positives
  • 91.2% YoY earnings growth
  • 86.4% Q/Q earnings growth
  • Consistent quarterly earnings beats (average surprise of 5.15% over last 4 quarters)
Watchpoints
  • Revenue growth of 7.9% is modest compared to sector average of 19.4%
  • PEG Ratio unavailable, limiting growth-adjusted valuation insight
Past
70/100

Ref Historical trends

Positives
  • 13 out of last 14 quarters beat EPS estimates
  • Long-term 5Y return of +134.7% outperforms market
  • History of strong earnings surprises, including +42.2% in Q2 2021
Watchpoints
  • One recent earnings miss in Q2 2023 (-3.8%)
  • 1Y price return of +12.7% lags behind peers like NVDA (+29.6%)
Health
68/100

Ref Altman Z-Score, Piotroski F-Score

Positives
  • Altman Z-Score >5.8 trillion indicates extreme financial stability
  • ROA of 22.96% is well above healthy threshold
Watchpoints
  • Piotroski F-Score of 5 is only stable, not strong
  • Current Ratio (0.89) and Quick Ratio (0.77) below 1.0 signal liquidity risk
  • Debt/Equity of 1.52 is high for the sector
Dividend
45/100

Ref Yield, Payout

Positives
  • Low payout ratio of 13.67% ensures sustainability
  • Dividend has been consistently paid and increased over time
Watchpoints
  • Dividend yield of 0.37% is very low
  • Dividend Strength score of 25/100 indicates weak income appeal

Stock Price & Analyst Targets

Real-time price movements and analyst price targets

Current Price
$278.28
Analyst Target
$286.58
Upside/Downside
+3.0%

Multi-Horizon Performance vs Peers

Price momentum across 5Y → 1W horizons for AAPL and closest competitors.

Updated 2025-12-12
Company 5Y 3Y 1Y 6M 1M 1W
AAPL
Apple Inc.
Primary
+134.7% +94.2% +12.7% +42.0% +1.8% -0.2%
MSFT
Microsoft Corporation
Peer
+144.9% +116.1% +20.4% +12.5% -0.6% +2.7%
NVDA
NVIDIA Corporation
Peer
+1311.4% +1042.4% +29.6% +40.5% +5.8% +1.1%
ORCL
Oracle Corporation
Peer
+318.1% +192.1% +20.3% +39.4% -26.6% -6.9%

Positive values indicate cumulative gains over the specified period. Comparables pulled from the same sector to highlight whether momentum is stock-specific or industry-wide.

Historical Performance Trends

Long-term financial metrics and growth patterns

Revenue & Net Income

Profit & Operating Margins

Return on Equity (ROE)

Quarterly Revenue Growth

Historical data shows last 12 quarters (3 years)

Valuation Metrics

Key valuation ratios and pricing indicators

P/E Ratio
37.3
Forward P/E
30.53
PEG Ratio
N/A
P/B Ratio
55.76
P/S Ratio
9.92
EV/Revenue
10.02
EV/EBITDA
28.81
Market Cap
$4.13T

Profitability

Profit margins and return metrics

Profit Margin 26.91%
Operating Margin 31.65%
Gross Margin 46.91%
ROE 171.42%
ROA 22.96%

Growth

Revenue and earnings growth rates

Revenue Growth +7.9%
Earnings Growth +91.2%
Q/Q Revenue Growth N/A
Q/Q Earnings Growth +86.4%

Financial Health

Balance sheet strength and liquidity metrics

Debt/Equity
1.52
High debt
Current Ratio
0.89
Weak
Quick Ratio
0.77
Poor
Cash/Share
$3.7

Quarterly Earnings History

EPS performance vs analyst estimates

2026-01-29
$N/A
2025-10-30
$1.85
+4.5% surprise
2025-07-31
$1.57
+9.5% surprise
2025-05-01
$1.65
+1.5% surprise

Technology Sector Comparison

Comparing AAPL against 38 companies in the Technology sector (13 bullish, 18 neutral, 1 bearish)
P/E Ratio
37.3
This Stock
vs
114.31
Sector Avg
-67.4% (Discount)
Return on Equity (ROE)
171.42%
This Stock
vs
25.54%
Sector Avg
+571.2% (Excellent)
Profit Margin
26.91%
This Stock
vs
17.79%
Sector Avg
+51.3% (Superior)
Debt to Equity
1.52
This Stock
vs
0.78
Sector Avg
+95.5% (Higher)
Revenue Growth
7.9%
This Stock
vs
19.4%
Sector Avg
-59.3% (Slower)
Current Ratio
0.89
This Stock
vs
1.97
Sector Avg
-54.8% (Weaker)

Similar Companies

Peer comparison within the same industry

Company AI Rating Market Cap P/E ROE Profit Margin Price
AAPL
Apple Inc.
NEUTRAL $4.13T 37.3 171.4% 26.9% $278.28
MSFT
Microsoft Corporation
BULLISH $3.79T 36.23 32.2% 35.7% $510.18
NVDA
NVIDIA Corporation
BULLISH $4.63T 54.03 109.4% 52.4% $190.17
AVGO
Broadcom Inc.
NEUTRAL $1.68T 90.85 27.1% 31.6% $355.22
ORCL
Oracle Corporation
NEUTRAL $635.3B 51.59 69.2% 21.1% $222.85

Recent Insider Trading

Insider buy and sell transactions from the last 6 months

Date Insider Position Transaction Shares Value
2025-11-12 ADAMS KATHERINE L General Counsel Gift 3,750 -
2025-11-07 KONDO CHRISTOPHER Officer Sale 3,752 $1,017,655
2025-10-16 PAREKH KEVAN Chief Financial Officer Sale 4,199 $1,038,787
2025-10-15 PAREKH KEVAN Chief Financial Officer Stock Award 16,457 -
2025-10-15 KONDO CHRISTOPHER Officer Stock Award 7,371 -
2025-10-02 ADAMS KATHERINE L General Counsel Sale 47,125 $12,101,154
2025-10-02 COOK TIMOTHY D Chief Executive Officer Sale 129,963 $33,375,723
2025-10-02 O'BRIEN DEIRDRE Officer Sale 43,013 $11,071,078
2025-10-01 COOK TIMOTHY D Chief Executive Officer Stock Award 277,206 -
2025-10-01 O'BRIEN DEIRDRE Officer Stock Award 92,403 -
2025-10-01 KHAN SABIH Chief Operating Officer Stock Award 92,403 -
2025-10-01 ADAMS KATHERINE L General Counsel Stock Award 92,403 -
2025-08-28 LEVINSON ARTHUR D Director Sale 90,000 $20,886,300
2025-08-25 KONDO CHRISTOPHER Officer Gift 435 -
2025-08-08 O'BRIEN DEIRDRE Officer Sale 34,821 $7,772,047
Insider transactions can signal confidence or concerns about company prospects

Wall Street Analysts

Professional analyst ratings and price targets

Consensus
BUY
41 analysts
Citigroup
2025-12-09
Maintains
Buy Buy
Evercore ISI Group
2025-12-08
Maintains
Outperform Outperform
Wedbush
2025-12-08
Maintains
Outperform Outperform
CLSA
2025-12-05
Maintains
Outperform Outperform
Loop Capital
2025-12-02
Maintains
Buy Buy
Rosenblatt
2025-11-04
Maintains
Neutral Neutral
Wells Fargo
2025-10-31
Maintains
Overweight Overweight
Barclays
2025-10-31
Maintains
Underweight Underweight
Citigroup
2025-10-31
Maintains
Buy Buy
JP Morgan
2025-10-31
Maintains
Overweight Overweight