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Markets Score 45 Bullish

Historical VIX Collapse Signals Long-Term Bullish Trend for S&P 500

Apr 23, 2026 09:26 UTC
^GSPC, ^IXIC, ^DJI, ^VIX
Long term

A significant drop in the CBOE Volatility Index following geopolitical turmoil has historically preceded outsized gains for U.S. equities. Data suggests the S&P 500 could see substantial growth over the next five years based on previous volatility crashes.

  • VIX fell 44% to 17.48 in a three-week window
  • Event marks the 5th largest volatility crash since 1990
  • Average 1-year S&P 500 return post-crash is 19.9%
  • Average 5-year S&P 500 return post-crash is 100.1%
  • Initial volatility was driven by the closure of the Strait of Hormuz

The S&P 500 and Nasdaq Composite have recently reached record highs, coinciding with a dramatic collapse in market volatility. This shift follows a period of intense instability triggered by military operations involving U.S. and Israeli forces against Iran, which resulted in the closure of the Strait of Hormuz to commercial shipping. The closure disrupted approximately 20 million barrels of liquid petroleum daily, representing roughly 20% of global demand. This supply shock sent energy prices and trailing 12-month U.S. inflation higher, pushing the CBOE Volatility Index (VIX) from below 20 to a peak of 31.05 between February 27 and March 27. However, in the three weeks ending April 17, the VIX plummeted by approximately 44% to 17.48. This decline represents the fifth-largest volatility crash in history. According to historical analysis of 20 similar events since 1990, such 'volatility crashes' often serve as a precursor to significant market gains. On average, the S&P 500 has returned 19.9% including dividends one year after a major three-week volatility crash, compared to its historical annual average of approximately 10%. The long-term outlook is even more pronounced, with an average five-year total return of 100.1%. Historically, the benchmark index has finished higher across two, three, four, and five-year horizons following every qualifying volatility crash. While geopolitical headwinds persist, this technical pattern suggests a historically favorable window for long-term capital deployment.

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