India Evaluates Strategic Options for Chabahar Port Amid Looming US Sanctions

India is exploring various structural options regarding its ownership in the Shahid Beheshti Port in Chabahar, Iran, as a US sanctions waiver is set to expire shortly. The Indian government is seeking a path that allows it to maintain its strategic interests without triggering penalties from the United States. The move comes as New Delhi attempts to balance its trade ambitions in Central Asia with the necessity of maintaining a stable relationship with Washington. The port serves as a critical gateway for India to bypass Pakistan for trade with Afghanistan and neighboring regions. According to officials familiar with the matter, the Indian government is conducting separate discussions with US and Iranian authorities. One proposed solution involves the temporary transfer of the stake to an Iranian entity, which would effectively shield the investment from immediate sanctions while keeping the asset within reach. Despite the potential for temporary divestment, India does not intend to exit the project permanently. Long-term strategic plans remain in place to expand the harbor's connectivity through the development of a dedicated rail link, ensuring the port remains a viable trade hub. The $120 million investment represents a key pillar of India's regional infrastructure strategy. Any prolonged disruption in the port's operation or ownership could delay trade integration and increase geopolitical friction in the region.