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China Unveils Sweeping Measures to Stabilize Property Sector Amid Deepening Crisis

Dec 11, 2025 09:55 UTC

The Chinese government has announced a series of targeted interventions to address a sharp downturn in the real estate market, including expanded loan guarantees and tax incentives for homebuyers. The moves come as property sales dropped 28% year-on-year in November and developers face mounting defaults.

  • Property sales in China declined 28% year-on-year in November 2025, marking the 15th consecutive month of contraction.
  • The government will extend loan guarantees to cover up to 100% of financing for under-construction residential projects of designated developers.
  • A new tax exemption will apply to first-time homebuyers purchasing units under 140 square meters, effective January 1, 2026.
  • The People’s Bank of China has signaled readiness to lower the reserve requirement ratio (RRR) by 50 basis points by mid-2026 to inject liquidity.
  • Over 70% of surveyed developers report negative operating cash flow for the past quarter, according to a National Bureau of Statistics survey.
  • The measures specifically target the top 14 real estate firms with outstanding debts exceeding RMB 1 trillion collectively.

China’s central government has launched a comprehensive set of policy measures aimed at halting the collapse of its once-booming property market, with officials warning of broader economic risks if the sector continues to deteriorate. The new framework includes the expansion of state-backed loan guarantees for high-risk developers, allowing up to 100% of project financing to be covered under certain conditions. This initiative targets 14 major developers, including Country Garden and China Vanke, which have faced severe liquidity strains in recent months.

The information presented is derived from publicly available government announcements and official economic data released in December 2025. No third-party sources or proprietary data providers are referenced.