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Personal finance Score 65 Negative (on behavior), positive (on corrective action)

The Hidden Cost of 'Spaving': How Delaying Retirement Savings Could Drain Your Nest Egg

Dec 19, 2025 16:00 UTC
VTI, SPY, VIG, QQQ

A growing financial trend known as 'spaving'—prioritizing immediate spending over retirement savings—could cost individuals tens of thousands in lost compound growth. With major ETFs like VTI, SPY, and QQQ serving as benchmarks for long-term investing, early contributions can significantly amplify future returns.

  • Spaving refers to delaying retirement savings for current spending, undermining long-term wealth accumulation.
  • A 25-year-old saving $400/month in VTI could gain over $2.1M by 65; delaying until 35 reduces that to $1.2M.
  • QQQ investors delaying contributions by five years may lose more than $750,000 in cumulative returns.
  • VIG’s dividend reinvestment benefits are significantly reduced when investing starts late.
  • Market trends may shift toward retirement-focused ETFs as awareness of spaving grows.
  • Compound growth is most effective when savings begin early, regardless of market conditions.

Many Americans are falling into the trap of 'spaving,' a term describing the practice of delaying retirement contributions to fund current consumption. This behavior, especially prevalent among younger workers, undermines the power of compounding returns over time. For example, a 25-year-old who starts saving $400 monthly in a diversified portfolio tracking VTI could accumulate over $2.1 million by age 65, assuming a 7% annual return. In contrast, delaying savings until age 35 reduces that total to approximately $1.2 million—a loss of nearly $900,000 in potential growth. The impact extends across key investment vehicles. SPY, tracking the S&P 500, and QQQ, focused on Nasdaq-100 tech stocks, have historically delivered strong long-term gains. Even modest delays in investing in these instruments can reduce overall wealth. A 30-year-old who waits five years to begin investing in QQQ could miss out on more than $750,000 in cumulative returns, assuming identical monthly contributions and 8% annual growth. The same principle applies to dividend-focused ETFs like VIG, where delayed entry reduces both income and reinvestment benefits. Financial advisors warn that psychological factors—such as lifestyle inflation and instant gratification—often drive spaving. The absence of automatic enrollment or employer matching plans exacerbates the issue. As the 2025 retirement planning window opens, experts urge individuals to align spending with long-term goals, especially when market performance remains favorable for patient investors. The broader market may see increased demand for retirement-focused investment products as awareness grows. ETFs like VTI, SPY, and QQQ are likely to benefit from renewed interest in long-term, disciplined investing—particularly among millennials and Gen Z, who are now entering peak saving years.

This article is based on publicly available financial data and general economic principles. It does not reference specific proprietary sources or third-party data providers.