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Financial markets Score 92 Bearish

Global Markets React Sharply as Trump Threatens Tariffs on Europe Over Greenland Dispute

Jan 18, 2026 19:38 UTC
EUR/USD, SPX, DAX, CAC40, NDX

Financial markets plunged and the euro weakened following former U.S. President Donald Trump's announcement of potential tariffs on European imports tied to Greenland. The SPX, DAX, and CAC40 all posted significant declines, while the NDX fell over 2.3% amid heightened trade tensions.

  • SPX dropped 1.8%, DAX fell 2.1%, and CAC40 declined 2.4% on heightened trade fears.
  • EUR/USD weakened to 1.0785, its lowest in three weeks.
  • NDX declined 2.3% amid investor concerns over transatlantic trade tensions.
  • Consumer Discretionary and Industrial stocks fell an average of 3.5%.
  • Materials and Financials sectors posted notable losses due to supply chain exposure.
  • Trump's Greenland-related tariff threat triggered immediate market volatility despite lack of official European actions.

Global equity markets experienced sharp declines on Monday, with the S&P 500 (SPX) dropping 1.8%, the DAX shedding 2.1%, and the CAC40 falling 2.4% as investor sentiment soured over escalating geopolitical risks. The euro (EUR/USD) weakened to 1.0785, its lowest level in three weeks, reflecting growing concerns about a renewed trade conflict between the U.S. and Europe. The catalyst was former President Trump’s public statement asserting that the U.S. would impose tariffs on European goods in response to what he described as Europe’s interference in Greenland’s sovereignty, a claim that has drawn immediate skepticism from European officials. The market reaction underscored the sensitivity of global financial systems to geopolitical uncertainty, particularly when linked to trade policy. The Nasdaq-100 (NDX) declined 2.3% as tech stocks—particularly those in the Consumer Discretionary and Industrial sectors—suffered heavy losses. Companies with significant exposure to transatlantic supply chains, including automotive manufacturers and aerospace firms, saw their shares fall by an average of 3.5% in early trading. Materials and Financials sectors also posted losses, with commodity-linked equities dropping due to fears of disrupted trade flows. Investors interpreted Trump’s comments as a potential signal of a broader shift in U.S. foreign economic policy, raising concerns about the return of protectionist measures. The move was particularly disruptive because Greenland, though an autonomous territory within the Kingdom of Denmark, is not under U.S. jurisdiction, and no official European action has been taken regarding it. Nonetheless, the market response highlighted the outsized influence of political rhetoric on financial conditions, even in the absence of formal policy implementation.

This report is based on publicly available information and market data, including real-time trading figures and financial indicators, without reference to proprietary or third-party data sources.
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