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HSY The Hershey Company - Fundamental Analysis

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HSY Stock | Fundamental Analysis & Investment Insights
NYSE Consumer Defensive Confectioners
Current Price Live
$179.2
Analyst Target
$188.54
+5.2% Upside
52W High
$208.03
52W Low
$140.13

At a glance

Key valuation, profitability, growth, and risk metrics.

Updated Nov 16, 2025
Market cap
$36.12B
P/E
26.83
ROE
31.0%
Profit margin
11.8%
Debt/Equity
1.26
Dividend yield
3.06%

AI Analysis

AI-powered fundamental assessment

Confidence
72%
Hershey (HSY) trades at a premium valuation with solid profitability and a resilient brand, but faces near-term headwinds reflected in declining earnings and insider selling. Despite a strong quarterly earnings surprise trend over the past two years, YoY EPS has contracted sharply (-44.4%), and operating margins have compressed amid cost pressures. The stock is down 10.8% over 3Y and remains 14% below its 52-week high, though recent 6M performance (+13.9%) suggests stabilization. Relative to peers like KMB and CL, HSY exhibits better growth and lower leverage than most, but its P/E of 26.8x exceeds the sector average of 22.5x and forward P/E of 21.3x offers limited upside given earnings volatility.

Key Strengths

ROE of 31.01% demonstrates efficient use of equity capital, well above the sector average of 120.59% when excluding outliers like CL (293.63%) and KMB (136.88%)
Consistent earnings beat streak: 3 out of last 4 quarters beat estimates with an average surprise of +16.89%, indicating strong operational execution and conservative guidance
Revenue growth of 6.5% YoY outpaces peer average of 5.46%, showing pricing power and demand resilience in a defensive sector
Dividend yield of 3.06% is attractive in the consumer defensive space and supported by long-term payout discipline
Debt/Equity of 1.26 is significantly lower than sector average of 3.28, reducing refinancing and interest rate risk

Key Risks

Earnings growth collapse: YoY EPS down -38.2%, Q/Q down -38.1%, signaling severe margin pressure or one-time charges that could persist
High P/E ratio of 26.83 vs forward P/E of 21.33 implies significant multiple contraction is priced in, leaving little room for error
Payout ratio of 81.91% is elevated for a company with earnings volatility, raising sustainability concerns if profitability does not rebound
Insider selling by CFO and other directors totaling $0.88M in the last 6 months signals lack of confidence at the executive level
Quick ratio of 0.66 indicates tight liquidity, below the current ratio of 1.36 and suggesting inventory-heavy working capital constraints
AI Fair Value Estimate
Based on comprehensive analysis
$185.0
+3.2% above current price

Performance Snowflake

Multi-dimensional analysis across 5 key categories

Overall
68
Strong
Value
58
Future
62
Past
74
Health
70
Dividend
76
AI Verdict
HSY presents a mixed profile: fundamentally sound with strong brand equity and sector-relative balance sheet health, yet hampered by near-term earnings deterioration and premium valuation. While it outperforms peers like TGT and KMB in growth and leverage, it lags MNST in momentum and trades at a steeper multiple than CL or KMB without superior growth to justify it. The stock appears fairly valued with limited upside unless earnings recover in 2025-2026 as implied by the forward P/E compression.
Key drivers: Earnings recovery trajectory, Margin stabilization, Dividend sustainability
Confidence
75%
Value
58/100

HSY trades at a valuation premium to most peers except MNST, but lacks the double-digit revenue growth of MNST (16.8%) to justify such a multiple, making it appear relatively expensive in the sector.

Positives
  • Forward P/E of 21.33 is more reasonable than current P/E of 26.83, suggesting market expects normalization
  • Price/Sales of 3.14 is in line with premium consumer brands and below MNST's 7.2x (implied)
Watchpoints
  • Current P/E of 26.83 is above sector average of 22.53 and peer CL's 21.86, despite slower growth
  • Price/Book of 7.96 is high for a low-growth confectioner, indicating rich intangible asset pricing
Future
62/100

Despite strong revenue momentum, earnings are in freefall, and price action shows a choppy recovery—down 6.5% in the last month but up 13.9% over 6M—indicating investor skepticism about near-term profitability despite bullish macro positioning in consumer staples.

Positives
  • Revenue growth of 6.5% YoY shows pricing power and volume resilience in inflationary environment
  • Analyst target price of $188.55 implies 5.2% upside, suggesting modest confidence in recovery
Watchpoints
  • Earnings growth of -38.2% YoY raises concerns about cost structure and input cost exposure
  • No Q/Q growth data available, but recent EPS decline suggests ongoing margin pressure
Past
74/100

HSY has a proven track record of beating expectations and maintaining margin discipline over five years, but the last two quarters have shown material deterioration in earnings quality, coinciding with underperformance in share price despite a 5Y gain of +29.8%.

Positives
  • Impressive earnings beat record: 21 out of 25 quarters beat estimates, with 13 exceeding by double digits
  • Long-term profitability is stable: gross margin of 37.73% and operating margin of 13.54% reflect brand strength
Watchpoints
  • Recent misses in Q3 and Q4 2024 (e.g., -32.5% surprise in Aug 2024) break a long streak of consistency
  • 3Y price return of -10.8% underperforms sector and broader market, reflecting multiple contraction
Health
70/100

HSY’s leverage is conservative relative to peers like CL (6.80) and KMB (5.00), but weak liquidity metrics suggest potential strain in working capital management, especially in a rising interest rate or supply chain disruption scenario.

Positives
  • Debt/Equity of 1.26 is well below sector average of 3.28, providing structural financial flexibility
  • Operating in a defensive sector reduces revenue cyclicality and supports cash flow stability
Watchpoints
  • Quick ratio of 0.66 indicates limited liquid assets to cover short-term liabilities, raising operational risk
  • Lack of cash/debt figures limits visibility into net leverage and refinancing risk
Dividend
76/100

The dividend is a key investor attraction, offering yield above sector peers like TGT (2.8%) and KMB (4.1%), but its sustainability is increasingly tied to a rebound in earnings after a sharp drop in profitability.

Positives
  • Dividend yield of 3.06% is attractive in the current rate environment and above peer average
  • Long history of dividend increases reflects commitment to shareholder returns
Watchpoints
  • Payout ratio of 81.91% is high, particularly given recent earnings decline, increasing risk of a cut if trends continue
  • No 5-year average yield data limits assessment of policy consistency

Stock Price & Analyst Targets

Real-time price movements and analyst price targets

Current Price
$179.2
Analyst Target
$188.54
Upside/Downside
+5.2%

Multi-Horizon Performance vs Peers

Price momentum across 5Y → 1W horizons for HSY and closest competitors.

Updated 2025-11-14
Company 5Y 3Y 1Y 6M 1M 1W
HSY
The Hershey Company
Primary
+29.8% -10.8% +3.5% +13.9% -6.5% +5.0%
KDP
Keurig Dr Pepper Inc.
Peer
-2.4% -16.6% -9.6% -16.9% -1.5% -1.4%
KMB
Kimberly-Clark Corporation
Peer
-12.5% -9.4% -18.0% -23.8% -13.3% +0.2%
ADM
Archer-Daniels-Midland Company
Peer
+46.2% -13.3% +38.5% +24.1% +16.8% +3.6%
DG
Dollar General Corporation
Peer
-26.6% -35.0% +68.5% +27.6% -10.4% -9.9%

Positive values indicate cumulative gains over the specified period. Comparables pulled from the same sector to highlight whether momentum is stock-specific or industry-wide.

Historical Performance Trends

Long-term financial metrics and growth patterns

Revenue & Net Income

Profit & Operating Margins

Return on Equity (ROE)

Quarterly Revenue Growth

Historical data shows last 12 quarters (3 years)

Valuation Metrics

Key valuation ratios and pricing indicators

P/E Ratio
26.83
Forward P/E
21.33
PEG Ratio
N/A
P/B Ratio
7.96
P/S Ratio
3.14
EV/Revenue
3.56
EV/EBITDA
16.7
Market Cap
$36.12B

Profitability

Profit margins and return metrics

Profit Margin 11.84%
Operating Margin 13.54%
Gross Margin 37.73%
ROE 31.01%
ROA 9.33%

Growth

Revenue and earnings growth rates

Revenue Growth +6.5%
Earnings Growth -38.2%
Q/Q Revenue Growth N/A
Q/Q Earnings Growth -38.1%

Financial Health

Balance sheet strength and liquidity metrics

Debt/Equity
1.26
Moderate
Current Ratio
1.36
Good
Quick Ratio
0.66
Poor
Cash/Share
$5.74

Quarterly Earnings History

EPS performance vs analyst estimates

2026-02-05
$N/A
2025-10-30
$1.3
+22.2% surprise
2025-07-30
$1.21
+20.4% surprise
2025-05-01
$2.09
+8.0% surprise

Consumer Defensive Sector Comparison

Comparing HSY against 48 companies in the Consumer Defensive sector (2 bullish, 27 neutral, 19 bearish)
P/E Ratio
26.83
This Stock
vs
33.55
Sector Avg
-20.0% (Discount)
Return on Equity (ROE)
31.01%
This Stock
vs
4.76%
Sector Avg
+551.2% (Excellent)
Profit Margin
11.84%
This Stock
vs
-1.1%
Sector Avg
-1176.7% (Weaker)
Debt to Equity
1.26
This Stock
vs
1.71
Sector Avg
-26.5% (Less Debt)
Revenue Growth
6.5%
This Stock
vs
8.83%
Sector Avg
-26.3% (Slower)
Current Ratio
1.36
This Stock
vs
1.98
Sector Avg
-31.3% (Weaker)

Similar Companies

Peer comparison within the same industry

Company AI Rating Market Cap P/E ROE Profit Margin Price
HSY
The Hershey Company
NEUTRAL $36.12B 26.83 31.0% 11.8% $179.2
KDP
Keurig Dr Pepper Inc.
BEARISH $37.24B 23.63 6.3% 9.8% $27.41
KMB
Kimberly-Clark Corporation
NEUTRAL $34.66B 17.6 136.9% 10.0% $104.02
ADM
Archer-Daniels-Midland Company
NEUTRAL $32.44B 27.22 5.2% 1.4% $67.51
DG
Dollar General Corporation
NEUTRAL $29.02B 22.77 19.0% 3.5% $131.84

Recent Insider Trading

Insider buy and sell transactions from the last 6 months

Date Insider Position Transaction Shares Value
2025-11-03 ROBBIN-COKER CORDEL Director Sale 303 $50,971
2025-10-20 VOSKUIL STEVEN E Chief Financial Officer Sale 1,500 $281,280
2025-10-01 KRAUS MARIA T. Director Stock Award 225 -
2025-10-01 ROBBIN-COKER CORDEL Director Stock Award 225 -
2025-10-01 NALEBUFF BARRY JAMES Director Stock Award 225 -
2025-10-01 CUROE TIMOTHY WILLIAM Director Stock Award 225 -
2025-10-01 QUINTERO - JOHNSON MARIE Director Stock Award 225 -
2025-10-01 MAHLAN DEIRDRE ANN Director Stock Award 225 -
2025-10-01 SINGLETON HAROLD III Director Stock Award 225 -
2025-10-01 BRANDT CHRISTOPHER W Director Stock Award 359 -
2025-10-01 HABEN MARY KAY Director Stock Award 225 -
2025-10-01 OZAN KEVIN M Director Stock Award 225 -
2025-09-18 VOSKUIL STEVEN E Chief Financial Officer Sale 1,500 $283,680
2025-09-15 NALEBUFF BARRY JAMES Director Stock Award 141 $26,250
2025-09-15 CUROE TIMOTHY WILLIAM Director Stock Award 141 $26,250
Insider transactions can signal confidence or concerns about company prospects

Wall Street Analysts

Professional analyst ratings and price targets

Consensus
HOLD
22 analysts
DA Davidson
2025-11-10
Maintains
Neutral Neutral
TD Cowen
2025-10-31
Maintains
Hold Hold
UBS
2025-10-31
Maintains
Neutral Neutral
Stifel
2025-10-31
Maintains
Hold Hold
Evercore ISI Group
2025-10-31
Maintains
In-Line In-Line
Piper Sandler
2025-10-31
up
Underweight Neutral
Stifel
2025-10-24
Maintains
Hold Hold
JP Morgan
2025-10-20
Maintains
Neutral Neutral
UBS
2025-10-08
Maintains
Neutral Neutral
Wells Fargo
2025-09-25
Maintains
Underweight Underweight

Past News Coverage

Recent headlines mentioning HSY from our newsroom.

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